Parenting self-efficacy diketahui adalah faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan proses pengasuhan anak. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa parenting self-efficacy memiliki hubungan negatif dengan parental stress. Penelitian ini melihat peran parental stress dalam memprediksi parenting self-efficacy pada orang tua. Partisipan penelitian adalah 189 orang tua dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya (5 - 12 tahun). Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa parental stress dapat memprediksi parenting self-efficacy pada orang tua secara negatif sebesar 11,4%, F(1, 187) = 24,084 p< 0,01, R2 = 0.114, menunjukkan bahwa parental stress menyebabkan penurunan tingkat parenting self-efficacy orang tua. Selain itu, ditemukan perbedaan parental stress yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara ibu (M = 98,9, SD = 37,8) dan bapak (M = 82,8, SD = 34, 1). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan penemuan baru mengenai peran parental stress terhadap parenting self-efficacy pada orang tua dan dapat diimplementasikan hasilnya dengan membuat psikoedukasi atau intervensi terhadap parental stress dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy.
Parenting self-efficacy is known to be an important factor in determining parenting success. Previous studies have shown a negative correlation between parenting self- efficacy and parental stress. This research aims to see the role of parental stress in predicting parenting self-efficacy in parents. 189 parents of 5 - 12 year old kids participated in the study. Results show that parental stress has a role in predicting parenting self-efficacy of 11,4% with F(1, 187) = 24,084, p< 0,01, R2 = 0.114, which indicates that parental stress causes a reduction in parenting self-efficacy. Besides that, a significant difference (p < 0,05) in parental stress was detected between mothers (M = 98,9, SD = 37,8) and fathers (M = 82,8, SD = 34, 1). This research gives a new finding of the role of parental stress towards parenting self-efficacy and can be implemented by creating psychoeducation or interventions focused on parental stress in endeavors to increase parenting self-efficacy. |
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