ABSTRAKPenyelundupan narkotika melalui jalur udara adalah hal telah lama dan sering terjadi, karena itu bandar udara telah sejak lama mengentas strategi pencegahan kejahatan dengan sistem pengamanan yang mumpuni. Bersamaan dengan meningkatnya ancaman tindakan teroris sejak peristiwa 9 Septemper 2011, maka pengamanan bandar udara di dunia semakin dipercanggih dan diperketat dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi untuk pengawasan (surveillance) baik kepada penumpang hingga barang dalam kawasan bandar udara. Oleh karenanya apakah peningkatan kemampuan tersebut juga berdampak pada penanganan bentuk kejahatan lain, seperti penyelundupan narkotika? Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana perwujudan strategi pencegahan kejahatan yang terjadi di bandar udara., khususnya terhadap bentuk kejahatan penyelundupan narkotika. Pencegahan kejahatan yang diterapkan dalam bentuk sistem pengamanan bandar udara dikaji dengan pemikiran crime prevention through evironmental design khususnya berkenaan dengan surveillance yang dikemukakan Armitage dalam Wortley dan Townsley (2016) serta pendekatan kriminologi visual dari Wheeldon dan Harris (2015) yakni presentation, interrogation dan data collection, guna memberikan cara pandang lain dalam analisa penerapan strategi pencegahan kejahatan, yakni sistem pengamanan bandar udara guna menangani penyelundupan narkotika.
ABSTRACTThe use of air flight as means of distribution for drug trafficking has been a common occurrences for a long time, because of that airports has long since implemented a crime prevention strategies with a reliable security system. Along with the increasing threat of terrorist acts since the 9/11, the security of airports throughout the world is increasingly enhanced and tightened by utilizing technological developments for surveillance on both passengers and goods in the airport area. Does the improvements in security measures also have an impact on handling other forms of crime, such as drug smuggling? This paper tries to explain how the crime prevention strategies could be materialized at the airport area in order to prevent the drug smuggling activity. The crime prevention implemented in the form of an airport security system is examined through the lens of crime prevention through environmental design, especially with regard to the surveillance principle as proposed by Armitage in Wortley and Townsley (2016) and the visual criminology approach of Wheeldon and Harris (2015), namely presentation, interrogation and data collection, in order to provide another perspective for analyzing the implementation of crime prevention strategies, which in this case is how the airport security system deal with drugs smuggling activities. |
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