Full Description
Record of Work | Spesialis |
Cataloguing Source | LibUI ind rda |
Content Type | text (rdacontent) |
Media Type | computer (rdamedia) |
Carrier Type | online resource (rdacarrier) |
Physical Description | xvi, 70 pages : illustration ; 28 cm + appendix |
Concise Text | |
Holding Institution | Universitas Indonesia |
Location | Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3 |
- Availability
- Digital Files: 1
- Review
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- Abstract
Call Number | Barcode Number | Availability |
---|---|---|
SP-pdf | 16-21-906449223 | TERSEDIA |
No review available for this collection: 20501197 |
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kejadian preeklamsia dilaporkan berkisar 5-15% dari seluruh
kehamilan dan terkait erat dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal dan perinatal.
Preeklamsia merupakan penyakit dengan berbagai teori (disease of theory) yang
menggambarkan ketidakpastian patofisiologi dan penyebabnya. Salah satu teori
patogenesis preeklamsia adalah peningkatan stres oksidatif. Stres oksidatif
merupakan ketidakseimbangan jumlah oksidan dan antioksidan dalam tubuh.
Peningkatan radikal bebas pada preeklamsia diduga menyebabkan penurunan
antioksidan endogen seperti superoksida dismutase (SOD) karena banyak antioksidan
tersebut yang terpakai untuk menanggulangi radikal bebas. Mengingat pentingnya
peranan SOD pada patogenesis preeklamsia, maka pemberian suplementasi SOD
diduga dapat memberi manfaat pada preeklamsia maupun kehamilan normal.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar SOD
pada kehamilan normal dan preeklamsia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan
untuk mengetahui kenaikan kadar SOD pasca pemberian suplementasi SOD pada
kehamilan normal dan preeklamsia.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian uji klinis ini dilakukan di RSCM, RSAB Harapan
Kita, RSIA Bunda, dan RSIA Brawijaya pada bulan September hingga Desember
2019. Subjek penelitian berasal dari Ibu hamil normotensi dan Ibu hamil preeklamsia
yang akan dilakukan tindakan operasi sesar berencana dalam waktu 2 minggu. Pada
subjek di kelompok uji, akan diberikan suplementasi Glisodin 2 x 250 U selama 14
hari. Dilakukan pengukuran kadar SOD serum pra- dan pasca- suplementasi Glisodin,
SOD plasenta, dan kadar Cu, Mn dan Zn serum. Data selanjutnya diolah dengan
menggunakan uji statistik dengan paket SPSS versi 15. Analisis data berupa analisis
univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan 91 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari 42 Ibu hamil
normotensi dan 49 Ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia. Dari 25 subjek penelitian yang
diberikan suplementasi Glisodin, 15 orang berasal dari kelompok Ibu hamil
normotensi dan 10 orang berasal dari kelompok Ibu hamil preeklamsia. Kadar Zn pada kelompok preeklamsia didapatkan lebih rendah bermakna dibandingkan pada
kelompok normotensi (45 (25,00-110,00) ug/dL vs 52,00 (36,00-88,00) ug/dL, p
0,025). Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar SOD pra- dan pasca
suplementasi pada kelompok normotensi dan preeklamsia. Tidak terdapat
peningkatan bermakna kadar SOD pasca suplementasi , baik pada kelompok
normotensi maupun preeklamsia (+1,08 ± 2,45, p 0,069 dan +0,12 ± 2,04, p 0,721).
Satu-satunya perbedaan bermakna yang ditemukan adalah kadar SOD plasenta
dimana didapatkan kadar SOD plasenta lebih rendah pada kelompok preklamsia
dibandingkan normotensi (26,04 (10,49-91,16) U/mL vs 37,62 (13,58-105,40) U/mL,
p<0,001).
Kesimpulan: Kadar SOD plasenta pada kehamilan hipertensi atau preeklamsia lebih
rendah dibandingkan dengan normotensi. Tidak ada peningkatan bermakna kadar
SOD pasca-suplementasi dengan Glisodin pada kehamilan normotensi dan hipertensi
atau preeklamsia.
Background: Preeclampsia incidence varies between 5-15% from all pregnancy and related to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is a disease of theory which describe uncertainty in its pathogenesis and pathophysiology. One of the preeclampsia pathogenesis theory is the increasing oxidative stress level. Oxidative stress is a condition caused by imbalance between oxidant and anti-oxidant inside the body. Increased free radicals level in preeclampsia causing further decreased in endogenous antioxidant level such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) because antioxidant were used to neutralize free radicals. Given the important role of SOD in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, supplementation of SOD is thought to be beneficial, both in the normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine differences in SOD levels in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. This study is also aims to determine the increase in SOD levels after SOD supplementation in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted at RSCM, RSAB Harapan Kita, RSIA Bunda, and RSIA Brawijaya in September to December 2019. The research subjects came from normotensive pregnant women and preeclampsia pregnant women who will undergo planned cesarean operations within 2 weeks. Subjects in the test group will be given Glisodin 2 x 250 U supplementation for 14 days. Serum SOD pre-and post-supplementation with Glisodin, placental SOD, and serum Cu, Mn and Zn levels were measured. Data were then processed using statistical tests with SPSS package version 15. Data analysis was in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Results: There were 91 research subjects consisting of 42 normotensive pregnant women and 49 pregnant women with preeclampsia. Of the 25 study subjects who were given Glisodin supplementation, 15 were from the group of normotensive pregnant women and 10 were from the group of preeclampsia. The level of Zn in the preeclampsia group was significantly lower than in the normotensive group (45 (25.00-110.00) ug/dL vs 52.00 (36.00-88.00) ug/dL, p 0.025). There were no significant differences in pre- and post-supplementation SOD levels in the normotensive and preeclampsia groups. There was no significant increase in SOD levels after supplementation, both in the normotensive and preeclampsia groups (+1.08 ± 2.45, p 0.069 and + 0.12 ± 2.04, p 0.721). The only significant difference found was placental SOD levels in which placenta SOD levels were lower in the preeclampsia group than normotensive (26.04 (10.49-91.16) U / mL vs 37.62 (13.58- 105.40 ) U / mL, p <0.001). Conclusions: Placental SOD levels in pregnancy with hypertension or preeclampsia are lower than normotensive. There was no significant increase in post-Glisodin supplementation SOD levels in normotensive and hypertensive or preeclampsia pregnancy.
Background: Preeclampsia incidence varies between 5-15% from all pregnancy and related to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is a disease of theory which describe uncertainty in its pathogenesis and pathophysiology. One of the preeclampsia pathogenesis theory is the increasing oxidative stress level. Oxidative stress is a condition caused by imbalance between oxidant and anti-oxidant inside the body. Increased free radicals level in preeclampsia causing further decreased in endogenous antioxidant level such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) because antioxidant were used to neutralize free radicals. Given the important role of SOD in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, supplementation of SOD is thought to be beneficial, both in the normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine differences in SOD levels in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. This study is also aims to determine the increase in SOD levels after SOD supplementation in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted at RSCM, RSAB Harapan Kita, RSIA Bunda, and RSIA Brawijaya in September to December 2019. The research subjects came from normotensive pregnant women and preeclampsia pregnant women who will undergo planned cesarean operations within 2 weeks. Subjects in the test group will be given Glisodin 2 x 250 U supplementation for 14 days. Serum SOD pre-and post-supplementation with Glisodin, placental SOD, and serum Cu, Mn and Zn levels were measured. Data were then processed using statistical tests with SPSS package version 15. Data analysis was in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Results: There were 91 research subjects consisting of 42 normotensive pregnant women and 49 pregnant women with preeclampsia. Of the 25 study subjects who were given Glisodin supplementation, 15 were from the group of normotensive pregnant women and 10 were from the group of preeclampsia. The level of Zn in the preeclampsia group was significantly lower than in the normotensive group (45 (25.00-110.00) ug/dL vs 52.00 (36.00-88.00) ug/dL, p 0.025). There were no significant differences in pre- and post-supplementation SOD levels in the normotensive and preeclampsia groups. There was no significant increase in SOD levels after supplementation, both in the normotensive and preeclampsia groups (+1.08 ± 2.45, p 0.069 and + 0.12 ± 2.04, p 0.721). The only significant difference found was placental SOD levels in which placenta SOD levels were lower in the preeclampsia group than normotensive (26.04 (10.49-91.16) U / mL vs 37.62 (13.58- 105.40 ) U / mL, p <0.001). Conclusions: Placental SOD levels in pregnancy with hypertension or preeclampsia are lower than normotensive. There was no significant increase in post-Glisodin supplementation SOD levels in normotensive and hypertensive or preeclampsia pregnancy.