ABSTRAK
Latar belakang:Bayi laringomalasia primer memiliki komorbiditas yang tinggi akibat silent aspiration. Hingga saat ini, belum diketahui prevalensi disfagia dan data mengenai gambaran fungsi menelan bayi laringomalasia primer. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahuiprevalensi disfagia dan gambaran fungsi menelanpada bayi laringomalasia primersertamengetahui kesesuaian antara SEES dan FEES.Metode: Penelitiancross-sectional yang bersifat deskriptifdan analitik komparatif terhadap 34subjek bayi laringomalasia primersecara konsekutif di RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumoperiode Januari-Maret 2020. Hasil:Prevalensi disfagiapada bayi laringomalasiaprimersebanyak 9 dari 34 subjek (26,5%). Gejala disfagia pada bayi< 6 bulan tersering adalah regurgitasi dan apneasaat menyusu (5/6), sedangkan pada bayi>6 bulan adalah terdengar banyak lendir di tenggorok (3/3). Komorbid terbanyak adalah kelainan genetikdan PRGE(3/9). Komplikasi terseringadalah pneumonia aspirasi (6/9). Pada pemeriksaan awal FEES, kontrol postural terganggu(7/9) merupakantanda yang paling sering ditemukan. Pada pemeriksaan FEES, preswallowing leakagedidapatkan pada konsistensi puree, tim saring, dan tim kasar. Pada pemeriksaan SEES dan FEES, residu, penetrasi,dan aspirasipalingbanyak didapatkan pada konsistensi susu. Silent aspirationdidapatkan pada4 dari 9subjek dengan disfagia. Pemeriksaan SEES memiliki kesesuaian dengan FEES berdasarkanuji McNemarpadaparameter ada tidaknya penetrasi, residu, dan aspirasi.Kesimpulan:Prevalensi disfagia pada bayi laringomalasia primersebanyak 9 dari 34 subjek(26,5%), penetrasi dan aspirasi didapatkan pada konsistensi air dan susuterutama pada bayi< 6 bulan, dan SEES memiliki kesesuaian dengan FEESdalam menilai fungsi menelanberdasarkan parameter ada tidaknya residu, penetrasi, dan aspirasi.
Background:Silent aspiration is oftenunrecognized comorbidity in infants with congenital laryngomalacia with serious medical consequence. However, prevalence of dysphagia and characteristic of dysphagia ininfants with congenital laryngomalacia is still unknown. Aim: To find the prevalence and the overview of swallow function in infants with congenital laryngomalacia and also to know the conformity between SEES and FEES in assessing swallow function. Methods:This is a descriptive cross-sectional and comparative analytic study involving 34 infants with congenital laryngomalacia who came consecutivelytoDr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospitalon January-March 2019. Results: The prevalence of dysphagia was 9 out of 34 subjects (26,5%).Dysphagia symptom in infants<6 months was regurgitation and apneawhile bottle/breast feeding (5/6). Meanwhile, in infants>6 monthswaswet sounding voice (3/3). The comorbidities found mostly were geneticanomaly and GERD(3/9). The complication mostly was aspiration pneumonia (6/9). In pre-FESS examination, poor postural controlwas dominant(7/9). In FEES examination, preswallowingleakagewas found in puree, soft steam porridge, and rough steam porridge. In FEES and SEES examination, residue, penetration, and aspirationwas mostly found inthick liquid. Silent aspiration was found in 4 out of 9subjects with dysphagia. SEES has a conformity to FEES based on McNemar test in the presence of residue, penetration, and aspiration. Conclusion: The prevalence of dysphagia in infants with congenital laryngomalaciawas9 out of 34 subjects(26,5%). In FEES examination, penetration,and aspiration were found mostly in thin liquid, <6months of age predominantly.SEES has a conformity to FEES based on presence of residue, penetration, and aspiration in assessing swallow function. |
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