Pemadam kebakaran menerapkan jadwal kerja 1 x 24 jam hal ini memiliki risiko kelelahan pada pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko yang berhubungan terjadinya kelelahan pada petugas pemadam kebakaran. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kelelahan pada pekerja pemadam kebakaran. Variabel independen adalah faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, waktu perjalanan, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, kondisi kesehatan dan status gizi (IMT)) dan faktor terkait pekerjaan (masa kerja, pekerjaan sampingan dan variasi kerja). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 petugas pemadam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tingkat kelelahan menggunakan Subjective Self Rating Test dari IFRC, kualitas tidur diukur dengan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Desain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 85,7% pekerja mengalami kelelahan ringan dan 14,3% kelelahan sedang. Hasil tersebut sejalan dengan jumlah kasus kebakaran selama sebulan terakhir hanya ada 16 kasus sehingga beban kerja pemadam tidak berat. Kelelahan responden berhubungan dengan masa kerja (OR 7.2), kondisi kesehatan (OR = 5.0), kuantitas tidur (OR = 5.8), kualitas tidur (OR = 0.02) dan waktu perjalanan (OR = 0.08). Oleh karena itu, perlu pengendalian faktor risiko yang teridentifikasi berhubungan dengan kelelahan.
Fatigue is a feeling of constant tiredness that can reduce the ability to perform a task in a safe and effective way. Firefighters work in 1x24 hours shift, this increase the risk of fatigue among workers. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors related to fatigue in firefighters. The dependent variable in this study is the level of fatigue on firefighters. The independent variables in this study are divided into non-work-related factors (age, commuting time, sleep quantity, sleep quality, health condition and Body Mass Index (BMI)) and work-related factors (work period, other job and work variations). The sample of this study are a total of 56 firefighters. The data was collected subjectively using questionnaires. This study used Subjective Self Rating Test by IFRC to determine the level of fatigue and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to determine the sleep quality. This study used Cross Sectional design to determine the relationship between the dependent and independent variable. Methods that used is quantitative (Chi-square) and odd ratio to determine the relationship level of the variables. Result showed 85,7% workers experienced low level of fatigue and 14,3% experienced moderate level of fatigue. Based on these results in line with the number of fire cases during the last month there were only 16 cases so that the workload of firefighters is not heavy. The results showed there is a relationship between workers fatigue and work period (OR= 7.2), health condition (OR = 5.0), sleep quantity (OR = 5.8), sleep quality (OR = 0.02) and commuting time (OR = 0.08). Therefore, control related to risk factors related to fatigue is needed. |
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