Abstract
Mual muntah merupakan gejala yang paling sering dikeluhkan anak dengan kanker
dalam menjalani kemoterapi. Gejala mual muntah timbul akibat efeksamping
kemoterapi. Karya Ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran praktek spesialis
dalam mengaplikasikan model konservasi Levine pada asuhan keperawatan anak kanker
yang menjalani kemoterapi. Model konservasi Levine menggunakan prinsip konservasi
dalam penerapannya meliputi konservasi energi, integritas struktural, integritas personal
dan integritas sosial. Aplikasi model konservasi Levine tertuang dalam lima kasus
terpilih dengan masalah keperawatan adalah mual, defisit nutrisi, risiko defisit nutrisi
hipertermia, gangguan mobilitas fisik, gangguan citra tubuh, perfusi perifer tidak
efektif, risiko infeksi, risiko perdarahan, dan gangguan pertumbuhan dan
perkembangan. Edukasi manajemen mual muntah bebasis pembuktian ilmiah dalam
standar operasional prosedur (SOP) digunakan sebagai salah satu rekomendasi
intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan kejadian mual muntah anak dalam
memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi. Karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan teori model
konservasi Levine dapat diaplikasikan pada asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan
kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.
......Nausea and vomiting is most common symtoms in children with cancer undergoing of
chemotherapy. Nausea and vomiting is a symptom on side effect of chemotherapy. The
aim of this final assignment was to provide an overview of nurses specialist practice by
applying Levine conservation model in nursing care of children with cancer who are
experiencing nutrition problems.The Levine conservation model used four principles to
applied in nursing care, including energy conservation, structural integrity, personal
integrity, and social integrity. The Levine Conservation Model was applied in five
selected cases with the nursing problems found was nausea, nutrition deficit, nutrition
deficit risk, hyperthermia, physical mobility disorders, body image disorders, risk of
infection, ineffective peripheral perfusion, risk of bleeding, and growth and development
delay disorder. The management education of nausea vomiting is evidence based
practice through Operational Standard Procedure Analysis (SOP) to used as a
recommendation of nursing intervention to decrease the incidence of nausea vomiting in
children?s nutrition needs. This final assignment recommended that Levine
Conservation model theory can be applied to nursing care in children with cancer
undergoing of chemotherapy.
