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Pengaruh Emrichment terhadap Perilaku Stereotipe Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock, 1929) di Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation = Environmental Enrichment, Food Enrichment and Social Enrichment Impact on Sumatran Tiger’s (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock, 1929) Stereotypic Behaviour on Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation

Genoveva Kiranaputri Tjondrolukito; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi, supervisor; Tumbelaka, Ligaya Ita, supervisor; Abinawanto, examiner; Fadhillah, examiner (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2020)

 Abstrak

Harimau sumatera di penangkaran dapat menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dalam
bentuk perilaku stereotipe. Kegiatan tindakan medis pun dapat menyebabkan
cedera saat handling dan stres pada satwa. Teknik enrichment (pengayaan) sudah
dikenal mampu mengurangi perilaku stereotipe dan stres harimau di penangkaran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengevaluasi teknik environmental enrichment, food enrichment dan social enrichment pada harimau sumatera di Rescue Centre Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (Tambling), (2) mengevaluasi hubungan perilaku stereotipe dengan stres fisiologis harimau sumatera melalui rasio neutrofil per limfosit (Rasio N/L). Obyek penelitian ini ialah 4 ekor harimau sumatera (1 betina dan 3 jantan) di Rescue Centre Tambling. Kayu untuk environmental
enrichment, daging ayam segar untuk food enrichment dan positive reinforcement
conditioning (PRC) untuk social enrichment harimau digunakan pada penelitian ini.
Pengamatan perilaku harimau dilakukan selama 2 bulan (baseline) dan 2 bulan
(post-enrichment) dengan metode focal animal sampling dalam radius <10 m.
Koleksi sampel darah dilakukan 2 kali setelah pengamatan perilaku baseline dan
post-enrichment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teknik social enrichment paling
efektif (Z = -,0730, P = 0,465<0,05) dibandingkan environmental & food
enrichment. Pemeriksaan medis dan tindakan medis dapat lebih mudah dilakukan
dengan PRC. Hasil rasio N/L tidak berkorelasi dengan perilaku stereotipe harimau
sumatera (x2 = 3, P = 0,392 > 0,05). Hasil rasio N/L tersebut menandakan bahwa
perilaku sterotipe harimau merupakan bentuk coping mechanism di RC Tambling.
Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock, 1929) shows behavioural change
such as stereotype behaviour in captivity as a wild carnivore. Handling wild animals
on medical procedures often cause stress and injury. Enrichment techniques are
well known for reducing tiger’s stereotype behaviour and stress. This research aims
to (1) evaluate suitable enrichment techniques (between food enrichment,
environmental enrichment and social enrichment) on Sumatran tiger and (2)
evaluate the correlation between stereotype behaviour and physiological stress
through neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (N/L Ratio). This research was conducted at
Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation Rescue Centre and 4 tigers as subjects (1
female, 3 males). Novel wood as environmental enrichment, fresh chicken meat as
food enrichment and positive reinforcement conditioning (PRC) as social
enrichment were used on this research. Behavioural observations were conducted
with focal continuous animal sampling in two months as a baseline and two months
post-enrichment. The distance between observer and the subject was within 10
metres. Blood sample collections were conducted twice after the behavioural
observations. The N/L ratio was counted on the field to minimize the damage of the
sample during transportation to the laboratory. The result showed that social
enrichment is the most effective (Z = -,0730, P = 0,465<0,05) compared to food
enrichment and environmental enrichment. Medical check-up and procedure could
be more convenient using PRC on the tiger. N/L ratio indicated there was no
significant correlation between stereotype behaviour and physiological stress (x2=
3, P = 0,392 > 0,05). The four

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No. Panggil : T-Pdf
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2020
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : computer
Tipe Carrier : online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xiv, 102 pages : illustration ; appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI
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No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T-Pdf 15-22-94417282 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 20514811
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