Kebijakan Pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat selama masa pandemik Convid-19 telah memaksa dilaksanakan kebijakan WFH (work from home) dan LFH (learn from home). Kebijakan tersebut tidak menyurutkan terjadinya tawuran antar kelompok bahkan justru mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terkait dengan pokok permasalahan mengenai implementasi pemolisian masyarakat oleh Polres Metro Jakarta Timur Polda Metro Jaya yang belum signifikan dalam menanggulangi tawuran antar kelompok di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pertanyaan penelitian ini bagaimana implementasi pemolisian masyarakat di wilayah hukum Polres Metro Jakarta Timur Polda Metro Jaya dapat menanggulangi tawuran antar kelompok di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan sekaligus menjelaskan implementasi pemolisian masyarakat dalam menanggulangi tawuran antar kelompok di masa pandemi Covid-19. Secara teoritis dan praktis tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk berkontribusi pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan menjadi dasar keahlian akademik bagi peneliti mengenai konsep dan implementasi pemolisian masyarakat dalam penanggulangan tawuran antar kelompok masyarakat dalam konteks di masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun teori dan konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, teori peran, teori strategi, teori kebijakan publik, teori implementasi, konsep pemolisian masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakat dan windows broken theory, teori kontrol sosial, teori konflik, dan teori solidaritas. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis deskripftif. Adapun kesimpulan temuan penelitian ini yaitu implementasi Polmas dalam penanganan tawuran di wilayah hukum Polres Metro Jakarta Timur pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ditinjau dari aspek kebijakan, filosofi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, dengan program meliputi pembentukan satgas anti tawuran, program kongkow dengan Kapolres, program pembuatan WA Group dan program seribu portal, program polisi RW. Sementara faktor penyebab belum signifikannya implementasi Polmas dikarenakan banyaknya personel yang terpapar virus Covid-19, sehingga personel lebih terkonsentrasi dalam penanganan Covid, dan lemahnya partisipasi masyarakat serta dukungan anggaran, sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas. Implementasi Polmas tersebut, mengacu pada Peraturan Kapolri No. 3 tahun 2015 tentang Polmas.
The presence of policies to restrict community activities has forced the implementation of WFH (work from home) and LFH (learn from home) policies. The policies, however, do not reduce the incident of brawls among community groups. There has even been an increase regarding the number of such incidents. The main problem of the research is that the implementation of community policing held by East Jakarta Metropolitan Police Resort has not significantly been able to handle brawls among community groups during the Covid-19 pandemic. The question of research is how the implementation of community policing in the jurisdiction of the East Jakarta Metropolitan Police in handling brawls among communities groups during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study is to describe as well as explain the implementation of community policing in handling brawls among communities groups during the Covid-19 pandemic. Theoretically and practically, the research will contribute to science development and become the basis of academic skills for researchers on the concept and implementation of community policing in handling brawls among community groups during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author employs various theories and concepts, such as role theory, strategy theory, public policy theory, implementation theory, concept of community policing, community participation, broken window theory, social control theory, conflict theory, and solidarity theory. The author also employs the qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results of the research reveal that community policing viewed from the aspects of policy, philosophy, implementation, and evaluation has been applied in the forms of establishing anti-brawl task forces, hanging out program with the Head of Metro Police Resort, creating WhatsApp groups, one thousand portal programs, and police neighbourhood programs. Such implementations have not been significant because there are many personnel being infected by Covid-19, there are more personnel focusing on handling Covid-19, the participation of communities is weak, and the support of budget as well as structures and infrastructures are weak. The implementation of community policing should refer to the National Police Chief Regulation Number 3/2015 regarding Community Policing. |
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