Status gizi memegang peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kekurangan gizi dapat menghambat pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan, menurunkan produktifitas, menurunkan daya tahan serta meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian. PMT JPS-BK merupakan salah sate kegiatan pelayanan program JPS-BK dalam rangka mencegah semakin memburuknya status kesehatan dan gizi masyarakat terutama keluarga miskin yang diakibatkan adanya krisis ekonomi. Adapun tujuan dari PMT tersebut adalah mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status gizi anak balita keluarga miskin.PMT IPS-BK pada anak balita telah dilaksanakan semenjak tahun 1999 di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, namun hingga saat ini prevalensi gizi kurang dan gizi buruk tetap tinggi yaitu gizi buruk sebesar 5,0 % tahun 2001 dan gizi kurang 1,9 % tahun 2001. Disamping itu angka ini lebih tinggi dari angka propinsi Riau pada tahun yang sama sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian hubungan antara PMT JPS-BK dan faktor-faktor lain dengan status gizi anak balita.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi balita sebelum dan sesudah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan program JPS-BK setelah dikontrol dengan variabel penyakit infeksi, konsumsi energi dan konsumsi protein.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre and postest. Dimana perbedaan status gizi dilihat dan sebelum dan sesudah PMT JPS-BK. Sampel penelitian adalah anak balita usia antara 12 - 59 bulan yang mempunyai data penimbangan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah PMT JPS-BK. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 165 anak balita.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan prevalensi gizi kurang sebelum PMT JPS-BK sebanyak 70 anak (42,4 %) dan sesudah PMT JPS-BK menurun menjadi 60 anak (36,4 %). Berdasarkan hasil uji 11rMc1Vemar terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara status gizi sebelum dan sesudah PMT JPS-BK. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan prevalensi gizi kurang tidak begitu besar sehingga penelitian ini menyarankan agar program PMT JPS-BK lebih berhasil, maka pemberian makanan perlu dilakukan dengan model ibu asuh sehingga petugas dapat memantau dan mengawasi PMT yang dikonsumsi anak. Disamping itu PMT yang diberikan diharapkan sesuai dengan komposisi zat gizi yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan.Daftar bacaan : 52 (1971- 2003)
The Relationship between Providing Supplement Foods (PSF) JPS-BX and Other Factors of Infants Nutrition Status (12 - 59 months) in Indragiri Hilir Regency in the Year 2002 Nutrition status has a significant role in improving the quality of human resources. Insufficiency of nutrition could restrain physical improvements and intellectual developments, decrease productivity, decrease immunity, and increase illness and causality. PSF JPS-BK is one of the JPS-BK service program activities in the prevention of health status and society nutrition degeneration, specially the impoverished families which caused by the economic crisis. Whereas, the objectives of the PSF is to maintain and improve nutrition status of infants of impoverished families.PSF JPS-BK of infants has been undertaken since 1999 in lndragiri Hilir Regency, but until now the nutrition prevalence of less nutrition and bad nutrition are still high in which bad nutrition is 5,0 % in 2001 and less nutrition is 1,9 % in 2001. Beside that, this number is higher from the number of Riau Province in the same year, thus a study of the relationship of PSF JPS-BK and other factors of infants nutrition status needs to be undertakenThis study is to find out the differences of infants nutrition status before and after Providing Supplement Foods in JPS-BK program subsequent to being controlled with infection illness variable, energy consumptions, and protein consumptions.The research design which is used is one group pre- and post test. Whereas the differences of nutrition status is observed before and after PSF JPS-BK. The samples are infants aged between 12 - 59 months which has weight measurement data before and after PSF WS-BIC The amounts of samples in this study are 165 infants.The result of the study shows that the less nutrition prevalence before PSF JPSBK is 70 children (42,2 %) and after PSF JPS-BK decrease to 60 children (36,4 %). Based on the McNemar test result, there is a significant difference between nutrition status before and after PSF JPS-BK.From the result of this study, it can be concluded that the decrease of less nutrition prevalence is not quite high, thus this study recommends that in order for the PSF JPS-BK program to be successful, providing of foods need to be undertaken through foster mother model so that the officers could monitor and supervise the PSF consumptions by the children. Furthermore, the provided PSF is expected to be in accordance to the composition of nutrition elements, which is established by the Health Ministry.Bibliography Iist : 52 (1971-- 2003) |
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