Anemia gizi ibu hamil yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi merupakan satu dari empat masalah gizi utama di Indonesia SKRT tahun 1995 menunjukkan bahwa secara nasional 50,9 % ibu hamil menderita anemia. Mengingat dampak anemia terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu maka pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini Departemen Kesehatan sejak tahun 1975 melakukan upaya penanggulangan dengan pemberian suplementasi tablet besi yang didistribusikan melalui Puskesmas dan Posyandu.Berdasarkan Survey Cepat Anemia Gizi Ibu Hamil Tahun 2001 di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan, prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sako sebesar 25,42% sedangkan cakupan pendistribusian sangat tinggi yaitu Fe1 102% dan Fe3 101%.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa belum semua ibu hamil yang mendapatkan tablet besi Bari puskesmas dan posyandu secara patuh meminumnya secara teratur setiap hariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di Puskesmas Sako dan Puskesmas Multi Wahana Kecamatan Sako Palembang tahun 2004. Unit analisisnya adalah ibu-ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang telah mendapatkan tablet besi, penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2004.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan rancangan desain Cross Sectional. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan di ke dua Puskesmas Bari seluruh responden 64,44% patuh dan 35,56% yang tidak patuh. Hasil analisis bivariat ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet besi sedangkan variabel penyuluhan tidak bermakna.Dari hasil uji analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan metode Logistic Regression menunjukkan bahwa dari enam variabel bebas hanya empat variabel saja yang masuk sebagai kandidat model multivariat yaitu umur,pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Setelah dianalisis ternyata variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan adalah tingkat pendidikan OR 5,969 artinya responden yang berpendidikan tinggi cenderung untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi 5,969 kali dibandingkan responden yang berpendidikan rendah.Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan konseling mengenai anemia gizi dan tablet besi terutama pada kelompok ibu hamil berisiko yaitu umur <20 th dan >35 th, serta mengadakan supervisi dan monitoring untuk melihat apakah tablet besi betul-betul diminum oleh ibu hamil.
Factors Related to Compliance of Pregnant Women Consumed Iron Tablet at Puskesmas Sako and Puskesmas Multi Wahana in the Sub-district of Sako, the City of Palembang Year 2004.Nutrition anemia of pregnant women which caused of iron deficient is one of main nutrition problems in Indonesia. Household Health Survey (SKRT) in 1995 indicated that nationally 50.9% of pregnant women suffered anemia. Considering anemia impact to the high maternal mortality, the government of Indonesia through the Minister of Health since 1975 has been striving to overcome with providing iron tablets supplement that distributed through Puskesmas and Posyandu.According to Rapid Survey of Nutrition Anemia in Pregnancy in 2001 in the City of Palembang, South Sumatra, the prevalence of pregnant women in Sub-district of Sako was equal to 25.42% while the coverage of distribution was very high, Fe 1 (102%) and Fe3 (101%), respectively. It indicated that not yet all pregnant women which got iron tablets from Puskesmas and Posyandu obediently taking them regularly every day.This study aimed to obtain the description of Ievel of compliance of pregnant women who consumed iron tablets and its related factors at Puskesmas Sako and Puskesmas Multi Wahana in Sub-district of Sako, Palembang in 2004. Unit of analysis in this study were 2nd and 3`d trimester pregnant women which had got iron tablets. It conducted during April 2004.The study was survey research using cross sectional design. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. This study resulted that level of compliance in both of Puskesmas showed 64.44% of respondents were compliant and the rest (35.56%) were not compliant. Bivariate analysis showed that age, education, family support as well as knowledge had significant relation with the compliance of pregnant women. In the other hand, counseling did not have significant relation statistically.Multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression Method indicated only 4 out of 6 variables that become as candidate of multivariate model. They were age, education, family support, and knowledge. The most dominant variable related to the level of compliance was education (OR 5,969). It meant that respondent whose higher education tended to be obedient in taking iron tablets 5,969 times compared to those whose lower education.It is suggested to the health officer to provide counseling about nutrition anemia and iron tablet, especially for risky pregnant women groups e.g. <20 years old and >35 years old, and also to perform monitoring and supervision to make sure that iron tablets are really taken by pregnant women. |
T 12792-Faktor-faktor.pdf :: Unduh