Latar belakang. Nyeri haid yang berkaitan dengan kerja gilir, stres kerja merupakan salah satu gangguan haid yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita pekerja yang memerlukan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut.Metode. Penelitian ini di unit produksi pabrik sepatu PT `H' di Tangerang bulan Mei-Juni 2004. Analisis memakai pendekatan rasio odds.. Kasus adalah subyek yang mengeluh nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan (NHMO). Kontrol adalah subyek yang mengeluh nyeri haid tetapi tidak memerlukan pengobatan, Kasus dan kontrol diidentifikasi melalui survei.Hasil. Kasus sebanyak 80 orang dan kontrol 80 orang. Kaitan stresor kerja dengan keluhan NHMO tidak dapat dibuktikan secara statistik. Sedangkan, keluhan NHMO lebih kecil sebanyak 67% di antara yang berpendidikan SLTA/Akademi dibandingkan pekerja berpendidikan SMP [rasio odds (OR) suaian = 0,33; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI) = 0,09-1,13]. Pekerja yang sudah melahirkan anak 59% lebih kecil mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian = 0,41; 95% CI = 0,20-0,82) dibandingkan dengan yang belum pernah melahirkan. Lebih lanjut, wanita pekerja yang bekerja secara gilir 43% lebih kecil untuk mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian = 0,57; 95% CI = 0,25-1,31) bila dibandingkan dengan yang tidak bekerja gilir. Bila dibandingkan dengan yang hanya untuk membantu keluarga, pekerja yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama keluarga 5 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian=5,34; 95%CI=1,01-28,32).Kesimpulan: Perhatian khusus perlu diberikan kepada pekerja yang berpendidikan SMP, yang bekerja tidak gilir, pencari nafkah utama keluarga, atau yang belum mempunyai anak terhadap keluhan nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan.
The Relationship Between Work Stressors And The Dysmenorrhoea With Therapy Among Of Shoes Employees At PT 'H' In TangerangBack ground Dysmenorrhoea is one of menstrual dysfunction which can found and makes problems, among others related to shift work, job stress. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the relationship those risk factors.Methods. This study was carried out among workers at PT in Tangerang during May to June 2004. The analysis using odds ratio to ident the risks, Case was those who had dysmenorrhoea who needed medication (DIVM), whiles control was those who did not need medication.Result. There were 80 cases and 80 controls. There was noted that no relationship between job stressors and DMv!.. The factors related to DNM were education, parity. shift work, and the function in the family. Compared to lower junior high school workers, senior high school or undergrade had a lower risk being DNM for 67% /adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.33; 95% confidence interval (CI) ; 0.09-1.13]. In addition, those who had baby had 59% lowered being DNM than who did not have baby (OR = 0.41; 95% CI 0.20-0.82), and shift workers also had a lower risk of being DNM for 43% (OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.25-1.31). however, the main earners for family worker had higher risk DNM for 5.3 times than who work to increase their family income (OR = 5,34; 95% CI 1.01-28.32).Conclusion. The workers who had lower education, no parity, and who were not in shift workers need special attention to lower DNM. |
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