Pengaruh pemberian kalender pemeriksaan kehamilan terhadap pengetahuan, keyakinan, sikap ibu hamil tentang program 5T di Kabupaten Blitar tahun 1996
Lucia Rahadjeng Kartikawati;
Zulazmi Mamdy, supervisor
(Universitas Indonesia, 1996)
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Tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang nampaknya menarik untuk diteliti. Perawatan / pemeriksaan kehamilan sangatlah penting dalam upaya pencegahan kematian perinatal dan juga berkaitan dengan komponen lain seperti angka kematian anak (salah satu indikator derajat kesehatan masyarakat)Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Blitar, selama ± tiga bulan (April - Juni 1996) dengan total responden sebanyak 81 ibu hamil. Responden terbagi dalam 40 orang sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 41 orang selebihnya sebagai kelompok pembanding/kontrol. Pemilihan sampel dengan Purposive Random Sampling. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Kuasi Eksperimental (pre-post design), dimana'banyak faktor berpengaruh tidak dapat dikontrol/dikendalikan.Intervensi diberikan pada kelompok perlakuan berupa kalender pemeriksaan kehamilan yang dirancang oleh peneliti dengan memodifikasi KMS Ibu Hamil. Sebelum diberikan kepada ibu hamil,kalender ini telah dilakukan uji coba kepada kelompok lain yang relatif mempunyai kemiripan karakteristik dengan responden Media ini diupayakan sebagai salah satu inovasi yang sekaligus sebagai salah satu bentuk media bidang kesehatan, yang diperkirakan masih baru dimanfaatkan di daerah penelitian. Sehingga minat dan ketertarikan responden untuk menggunakannya cukup besar.Pengujian dilakukan melalui tahap analisis univariat dengan menampilkan tabel distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden. Analisis bivariat sejauh mungkin dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran serta pemahaman yang memadai tentang obyek penelitian. Berikut analisis multivariat yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel terikatnya dengan melihat signifikansi dari hasil uji statistik yang digunakan.Dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa metode kalender ini mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup bermakna terhadap variabel pengetahuan,keyakinan dan sikap (p It seems that the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is an interesting problem to be researched. The pregnancy maintenance or examination is very important in an effort to prevent a prenatal mortality and is also related with other components such as the infant mortality rate (as one of the public health indicators).This research was performed in the District of Blitar, for about three months (April-June 1996) with total responden 81 prep nant woman. The respondents were divided into 40 subjects as a treatment group anf the rest 41 subjects as a control group. The sample selection is done with purposive random sampling.The method used in this research is a Quasi Experimental (pre-post design), in which there are many factors which actually influenced the process was not accounted for or cannot be control led previously.The intervention given to the treatment group is a calendar of pregnancy testing which is designed by researcher by modifying the Pregnant Woman Card (KMS). Before the calendar were given to the pregnant woman, it was previously tested to other group which has relatively the same characteristics with the researcher respondents subjects.This media was tried an innovation, so this media is newly used in the researched region, that the respondent interest to used it is quite high.The testing is was done through univariate analysis test by showing the frequency distribution table of the respondent characteristics.The bivariate analysis so far has been used to obtain the a sufficient knowledge and understanding regarding the researched objects. Then the multivariate analysis is intended to understand the influence of independent variable toward its dependent variable in terms of the significance of the result of the statistic test used.The results of the research indicates that the calendar methods have quite significant influence toward the knowledge, confidence and attitudes variables (p < 0.05), its showed the increase of dependent variables. The results is that the increase of knowledge variable in the intervention group is influenced by the characteristics of the pregnant woman which includes the parity and occupation. While for other variables such as the confidence is influenced by the partus record, and then the attitudes variable is influenced more by education.We are fully convinced that this research results can not be used for all population.However,based on the findings and results in the field, it should be observed and tried to make other kind of intervention health education method. However, it will be far more beneficial if it is directly explored from the local area and based on the situational condition. |
 T 3750-Pengaruh pemberian.pdf :: Unduh
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| No. Panggil : | T3750 |
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| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 1996 |
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| Bahasa : | ind |
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| Deskripsi Fisik : | |
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| Lembaga Pemilik : | Universitas Indonesia |
| Lokasi : | Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3 |
| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan |
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| T3750 | 15-17-427653541 | TERSEDIA |
| Ulasan: |
| Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 79892 |
