Latar Belakang: Gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi pada anak. Namun, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia belum banyak di publikasi di Indonesia. Penelitian sebelumnya menelaah hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak sehat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia dengan perbedaan pada dua buah aspek, yaitu aspek penegakan diagnosis masalah psikososial dan kelompok sampel yang dipilih. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia. Metode: Penelitian observasional potong-lintang dengan sampel anak yang mengalami thalassemia major yang berobat ke Poliklinik Thalassemia/Ruang Transfusi RSCM pada Oktober 2022. Hasil: Dari 141 subjek, terdapat 87 subjek (61,7%) yang mengalami gangguan tidur dan 22 subjek (15,6%) yang mengalami masalah emosi perilaku. Hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia usia 6-15 tahun menunjukkan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna ( P<0.05). Kesimpulan: Anak thalassemia usia 6-15 tahun dengan gangguan tidur memiliki risiko 3,261 kali mengalami masalah psikososial (emosi dan perilaku).
Background: Sleep disorders and psychosocial problems are still quite high in children. However, research on the relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemia children has not been widely published in Indonesia. Previous research has examined the relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in healthy children. Based on this, the researchers wanted to find out whether there is a relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemia children with differences in two aspects, namely the aspect of establishing a diagnosis of psychosocial problems and the selected sample group. Purpose: To determine the relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemia children Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study on children with thalassemia major who went to the Thalassemia Polyclinic/Transfusion Room RSCM in October 2022. Result: Of 141 subjects, there were 87 subjects (61.7%) had sleep disorders and 22 subjects (15.6%) had psychosocial problems. The association between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemic children aged 6-15 years showed a significant association (P<0.05). Conclusion: Thalassemia children aged 6-15 years with sleep disorders have a 3.261 times the risk of experiencing psychosocial problems. |
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