Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji efektifitas implementasi program pemolisian masyarakat melalui pembentukan Kampung Tangguh Jaya dalam pencegahan kejahatan narkotika di wilayah Kampung Ambon Cengkareng Jakarta Barat. Hal yang melatarbelakangi dilakukan penelitian ini adalah masih masih adanya kejahatan narkotika di Kampung Ambon, meskipun program yang diselenggarakan oleh Ditresnarkoba Polda Metro Jaya ini telah berjalan sejak Mei 2021. Program pemolisian masyarakat ini cukup berhasil menurunkan intensitas kejahatan narkotika di Kampung Ambon, namun kejahatan narkotika masih kerap terjadi dan belum dapat dicegah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang berfokus pada studi kasus pembentukan Kampung Tangguh Jaya di Kampung Ambon. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fenomena karakteristik kejahatan narkotika dan efektivitas implementasi program pemolisian masyarakat dalam pencegahan kejahatan narkotika di wilayah Kampung Ambon, Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Fenomena tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Teori Implementasi Kebijakan Publik, Teori Pencegahan Kejahatan (Situational Crime Prevention dan Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design), Konsep Pemolisian Masyarakat, dan Teori Faktor Kajahatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kejahatan narkotika di Kampung Ambon didominasi dengan kejahatan narkotika jenis sabu dan ganja yang dilatarbelakangi faktor rendahnya ekonomi warga yang tinggal di Kampung Ambon. Sedangkan dalam implementasi program pemolisian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan Ditresnarkoba Polda Metro Jaya, belum menunjukkan adanya upaya collaborative policing dan community engagement dalam pencegahan narkotika di Kampung Ambon. Rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yaitu diperlukan adanya kegiatan collaborative policing dengan pemerintah daerah dan stakeholder terkait, serta perlu adanya kegiatan community engagement dalam rangka pencegahan kejahatan nerkotika di Kampung Ambon.
This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the community policing program through the establishment of Kampung Tangguh Jaya in preventing drug-related crimes in the Kampung Ambon area, Cengkareng, West Jakarta. The background to this research is that there are still drug-related crimes in Kampung Ambon, even though the program organized by the Directorate of Narcotics of Polda Metro Jaya has been running since May 2021. In Kampung Ambon, this community policing program has been very effective at reducing the number of drug-related crimes. However, these crimes continue to happen frequently and cannot be stopped. The research method adopted is a qualitative strategy that focuses on the study of family formation in Kampung Tangguh Jaya in Kampung Ambon. In the Kampung Ambon area of Cengkareng, West Jakarta, this study focuses on the characteristic phenomenon of drug crimes and the efficiency of implementing community policing programs in preventing drug crimes. This phenomenon is analyzed using Public Policy Implementation Theory, Crime Prevention Theory (Situational Crime Prevention dan Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design), Community Policing Concept, and Crime Factor Theory. Based on the results of this research, methamphetamine and cannabis are the most common drugs used in crimes in Kampung Ambon due to the residents of Kampung Ambon’s low socioeconomic status. Meanwhile, the Directorate of Drug Investigation of the Polda Metro Jaya’s implementation of the community policing program has not demonstrated any cooperative policing and community engagement efforts to prevent drugs in Kampung Ambon. According to the results of this research, community engagement programs and collaborative policing activities with the local government and related stakeholders are required if drug- related crimes in Kampung Ambon are to be prevented. |
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