Jakarta Timur tahun 2021 ditemukan 10,46% PUS yang melakukan unmet need KB. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu usia, pendidikan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, sikap, pandangan, riwayat kontrasepsi, pemberian pelayanan KB, dukungan suami, dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian unmet need KB pada PUS menikah saat masa pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah PUS di wilayah Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur berjumlah 150 responden dengan teknik multistage random sampling. pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas pada 30 PUS berdomisili di Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian unmet need KB pada masa pandemic COVID-19 sebesar 40% mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum pandemic COVID-19. Ada hubungan faktor predisposisi (umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, riwayat KB), faktor pemungkin (aksebilitas informasi manajemen pelayanan alat kontrasepsi) dan faktor penguat (dukungan suami dan peran petugas kesehatan) dengan p-value <0.05. Faktor paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian Unmet Need KB pada PUS menikah saat masa pandemic COVID-19 adalah Riwayat KB. Maka diharapkan BKKBN melakukan peningkatan pembinaan dan koordinasi terhadap pemegang program KB dalam penyuksesan program KB serta PKB meningkatkan preventif promosi KB kepada masyarakat dengan mematuhi protocol pencegahan virus COVID-19 dan melakukan intervensi berkala 3 bulan sekali agar masyarakat yang unmet need KB menjadi akseptor KB.
In East Jakarta in 2021, 10.46% of PUS were found to have unmet need FP. Factors influence it, age, education, number of children, knowledge, attitudes, views, history of contraception, provision of FP services, husband's support, and the role of health workers. This study aims to determinants of the incidence unmet need FP in fertile couple during COVID-19 pandemic in the Makasar District, East Jakarta, in 2022. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample study is 150 WUS using a multistage random sampling technique. Sample processing with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis logistic regression. Data collection by filling out a questionnaire has been tested validity and reliability on 30 fertile age couples live in Makassar District, East Jakarta. The results showed that the incidence of unmet need for family planning during the COVID-19 increased by 40% compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a relationship between predisposing factors (age, education, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, history of family planning), enabling factors (accessibility of information on contraceptive service management) and reinforcing factors (husband's support and the role of health workers) with p-value <0.05. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of Unmet Need FP in married fertile age couples during the COVID-19 pandemic was FP History. It’s hoped that the BKKBN will increase guidance and coordination of FP program holders on success of the family planning program and PKB want to achieve more preventively in terms of FP promotion to the community by adhering to the COVID-19 virus prevention protocol and conducting periodic interventions for 3 months so that people unmet need FP become FP acceptors. |
T-Reny Widyasari.pdf :: Unduh