Pengembangan energi berbasis hidrogen dilakukan untuk menggantikan energi konvensional yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Senyawa penyimpan hidrogen, hidrazin hidrat (N2H4.H2O) dapat menghasilkan hidrogen dengan produk samping N2 melalui reaksi dekomposisinya. Katalis PtNi, PtCo, NiCo, PtNiCo, dan PtNiCoAg dengan pendukung karbon nanosphere (CNS) disintesis melalui proses impregnasi basah dan dikarakterisasi dengan XRD, XRF, SAA, FESEM-EDX, dan TEM. Pengaruh dari variasi komposisi logam, suhu, NaOH, dan keberulangan pemakaiannya dievaluasi dan dipelajari terhadap aktivitas dan selektivitas katalitik. Katalis trimetalik Pt0,2Ni0,2Co0,6/CNS memiliki aktivitas katalitik tertinggi dengan penambahan 2 mmol NaOH pada suhu 343 K dengan nilai TOF 757,34 h-1, selektivitas 62,82%, dan energi aktivasi 35,226 kJ/mol yang menunjukkan efek sinergis dari logam Pt, Ni, dan Co pada pendukung karbon nanosphere.
The development of hydrogen-based energy is carried out to replace conventional energy which is not environmentally friendly. The hydrogen storage compound, hydrazine hydrate (N2H4.H2O) can produce hydrogen with N2 as a by-product through its decomposition reaction. PtNi, PtCo, NiCo, PtNiCo, and PtNiCoAg catalysts with carbon nanospheres (CNS) support were synthesized via wet impregnation process and characterized by XRD, XRF, SAA, FESEM-EDX, and TEM. The effects of variations in metal composition, temperature, NaOH, and reusability were evaluated and studied on catalytic activity and selectivity. The trimetallic catalyst Pt0.2Ni0.2Co0.6/CNS had the highest catalytic activity with the addition of 2 mmol NaOH at 343 K with a TOF value of 757.34 h-1, a selectivity of 62.82%, and an activation energy of 35.226 kJ/mol which shows the effect synergy of Pt, Ni, and Co metals on the carbon nanospheres support. |
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