Pemenuhan kebutuhan layanan kesehatan di masyarakat dilakukan terintegrasi melalui Puskesmas sebagai penanggungjawab sistem pelayanan kesehatan di tingkat kecamatan dan Posyandu Prima di tingkat desa/kelurahan. Posyandu Prima adalah Posyandu yang berasal dari Posyandu sebagai wadah pemberdayaan masyarakat dan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar terpadu berdasarkan kebutuhan di desa atau kelurahan. Provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki kekhususan sebagai ibukota negara, mempunyai sumber daya yang cukup untuk melayani kesehatan masyarakatnya hingga tingkat kelurahan melalui keberadaan Puskesmas dan tingkat rukun warga melalui layanan Posyandu Prima/Pustu. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kesiapan dalam pengembangan layanan Posyandu Prima tingkat Rukun Warga di provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian eksploratif research dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesiapan pengembangan layanan Posyandu Prima/Pustu tingkat Rukun Warga belum optimal digambarkan dari 6 persyaratan Posyandu Prima/Pustu, hanya persyaratan sumber daya manusia dan mekanisme hubungan kerja dengan pemangku kepentingan yang siap, sedangkan peryaratan lokasi, anggaran, standar pelayanan, standar operasional prosedur memiliki kekurangan yang harus dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah. Diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dari Pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait untuk merealisasikan peningkatan akses layanan kesehatan melalui pengembangan layanan Posyandu Prima/Pustu tingkat Rukun Warga di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Meeting the needs of health services in the community is carried out in an integrated manner through the Puskesmas as the person in charge of the health service system at the sub-district level and Posyandu Prima at the village/kelurahan level. Posyandu Prima is a Posyandu that originates from Posyandu as a forum for community empowerment and provides integrated basic health services based on needs in the village or sub-district. DKI Jakarta Province has the specialty of being the nation's capital, having sufficient resources to serve the health of its people down to the sub-district level through the existence of a Community Health Center (Puskesmas) and the neighborhood level through the services of Posyandu Prima/Pustu. The aim of the study was to analyze readiness in the development of Posyandu Prima services at the Rukun Warga level in the province of DKI Jakarta. Qualitative research with an exploratory research design was conducted from April to May 2023 in DKI Jakarta Province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results showed that the readiness to develop Posyandu Prima/Pustu services at the Rukun Warga level was not optimal as described from the 6 requirements of Posyandu Prima/Pustu, only the human resource requirements and working relationship mechanisms with stakeholders were ready, while the location requirements, budget, service standards, operational standards procedures have deficiencies that must be met by the Government. A strong commitment from the Government and related stakeholders is needed to realize increased access to health services through the development of services at the Posyandu Prima/Pustu at the Rukun Warga level in DKI Jakarta Province. |
T-Aris Nurzamzami.pdf :: Unduh