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Sintesis Tb(OH)3/rGO dan Y(OH)3/rGO Berbahan Dasar Logam Tanah Jarang untuk Aplikasi pada Superkapasitor = Synthesis of REE-Based Tb(OH)3/rGO and Y(OH)3/rGO for Supercapacitor Application

Putti Ghina Ainiya Zahra; Eny Kusrini, supervisor; Slamet, examiner; Setiadi, examiner (Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023)

 Abstrak


This study aims to obtain Tb(OH)3/rGO and Y(OH)3/rGO for supercapacitor applications. Terbium hydroxide [Tb(OH)3] and yttrium hydroxide [Y(OH)3] were synthesized by the sonochemical method using polyvinylpyrrolidone. Hummer's method used ascorbic acid as a reducing agent to synthesize reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Variety of mass ratio of RE(OH)3 and rGO were conducted at 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The physical characterization was analyzed on a sample that exhibited the highest value of specific capacitance by SEM-EDX (Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). Electrochemical measurements were examined with various electrolyte solutions, such as alkaline (1 M KOH) and neutral (1 M Na2SO4). Y(OH)3/rGO 1:2 in 1 M KOH exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 41.54 F/g at 5 mV/s. SEM-EDX confirmed that Y(OH)3/rGO 1:2 is composed of C (65.22 %), O (22.88 %), and Y (8.20%). Based on FTIR analysis, Y(OH)3/rGO 1:2 comprises hydroxyl groups from Y(OH)3 and shifted spectra in rGO. XRD results showed that Y(OH)3/rGO 1:2 has a Y(OH)3 hexagonal structure and a thin layer of rGO. Using the 1 M KOH gave better super capacitive performance than 1 M Na2SO4.

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : S-pdf
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
Program Studi :
Bahasa : ind
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : computer
Tipe Carrier : online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xiii, 60 pages : illustration + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI
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S-pdf 14-23-62133029 TERSEDIA
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