Standar pelayanan kefarmasian adalah tolok ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Standar pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas meliputi standar pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP), dan pelayanan farmasi klinik. Perencanaan kebutuhan termasuk salah satu poin dalam pengelolaan sediaan farmasi. Perencanaan kebutuhan sediaan farmasi di puskesmas setiap periode dilaksanakan oleh ruang farmasi di puskesmas. Proses seleksi sediaan farmasi dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan pola penyakit, pola konsumsi sediaan farmasi periode sebelumnya, data mutasi sediaan farmasi, dan rencana pengembangan. Perencanaan sediaan obat, permintaan obat, dan pendistribusian obat dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit untuk puskesmas-puskesmas kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Oleh karena itu dilakukan studi mengenai evaluasi terhadap pola konsumsi dan pola penyakit berdasarkan pemakaian sediaan farmasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam proses perencanaan kebutuhan sediaan farmasi untuk puskesmas-puskesmas yang berada di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain studi literatur dan observasi. Kedua metode tersebut dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai pola konsumsi sediaan farmasi yang ada di puskesmas se-Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Data tersebut diharapkan dapat berguna untuk menentukan perencanaan sediaan farmasi di periode mendatang. Setelah melakukan kegiatan penelitian tugas khusus terkait dengan evaluasi pola konsumsi sediaan farmasi di puskesmas se-Kecamatan Duren Sawit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa jumlah sediaan farmasi terbanyak dalam peringkat sepuluh besar yang dikonsumsi oleh puskesmas se-Kecamatan Duren Sawit selama periode Januari 2022 – September 2022 adalah tablet parasetamol 500 mg, tablet vitamin C 50 mg, tablet tambah darah, tablet vitamin B kompleks, tablet klorfeniramin maleat 4 mg, tablet deksametason 0,5 mg, tablet gliseril guaiakolat 100 mg, tablet amoksisilin 500 mg, tablet kalsium laktat 500 mg, dan tablet multivitamin.
Pharmaceutical service standards are benchmarks used as guidelines for pharmaceutical personnel in administering pharmaceutical services. Pharmaceutical service standards at puskesmas include pharmaceutical preparation and consumable medical material (BMHP) management standards, and clinical pharmacy services. Needs planning is one of the points in the management of pharmaceutical preparations. Planning for the need for pharmaceutical preparations at the puskesmas each period is carried out by the pharmacy room at the health center. The selection process for pharmaceutical preparations is carried out by considering disease patterns, consumption patterns for pharmaceutical preparations for the previous period, mutation data for pharmaceutical preparations, and development plans. Planning for drug supply, drug requests, and drug distribution is carried out by the Duren Sawit District Health Center for village health centers in Duren Sawit District. Therefore, a study was conducted regarding the evaluation of consumption patterns and disease patterns based on the use of pharmaceutical preparations as a material consideration in the process of planning the need for pharmaceutical preparations for community health centers in Duren Sawit District. The research methods used include literature studies and observation. Both of these methods were carried out to obtain data regarding consumption patterns of pharmaceutical preparations in the Duren Sawit District Health Centers. The data is expected to be useful in determining the planning of pharmaceutical preparations in the coming period. After carrying out special task research activities related to evaluating the pattern of consumption of pharmaceutical preparations in health centers in the Duren Sawit District, it can be concluded that the highest number of pharmaceutical preparations in the top ten rankings were consumed by health centers in the Duren Sawit District during the period January 2022 – September 2022 are 500 mg paracetamol tablets, 50 mg vitamin C tablets, blood supplement tablets, vitamin B complex tablets, 4 mg chlorpheniramine maleate tablets, 0.5 mg dexamethasone tablets, 100 mg glyceryl guaiacolate tablets, 500 mg amoxicillin tablets, calcium lactate tablets 500 mg, and multivitamin tablets. |
PR-Pavita Rena Anarizta.pdf :: Unduh