Inkontinensia urin setelah operasi BPH adalah hilangnya kontrol terhadap buang air kecil karena salah satu katup yang mengontrol urin diangkat bersamaan dengan prostat, apabila katub ini diangkat kemungkinan terjadi kerusakan sraf dan otot sehingga menyebabkan inkontinensia setelah operasi prostat. Inkontinensia urin dapat menyebabkan masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin setelah operasi prostat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelatif, dan teknik consecutive sampling pada 90 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Usia dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin (p-value 0,063, ! = 0,05), terdapat hubungan signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin (p-value 0,020, ! = 0,05), terdapat hubungan signifikan anatara jenis operasi dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin (p-value 0,038, ! = 0,05), terdapat hubungan signifikan antara volume prostat dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin (p-value 0,038, ! = 0,05), terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama operasi dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin (p-value 0,036, ! = 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara waktu operasi dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin (p-value 0,925, ! = 0,05). Pada hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis operasi berhubungan paling dominan dengan kejadian inkontinensia urin nilai OR yang terbesar yaitu (2,39) (95% CI: 0,955-5,988). Diharapkan tenaga keperawatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman melalui pemberian informasi atau pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan pencegahan inkontinensia urin umumnya generasi muda khususnya pada generasi tua di Kota Jayapura.
The increase in the life expectancy of the Indonesian population reaching the age of 66.2 years has contributed to an increase in the number of elderly people ( Aging Structured Population ). The aging process causes health problems in the elderly, one of which is urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence is a bladder sphincter defect or neurological dysfunction that causes loss of control over urination. Urinary incontinence can cause physical, psychological, social and economic problems that affect the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to identify factors associated with urinary incontinence in patients after prostate surgery at the Urology Polyclinic, Jayapura Hospital in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design, correlative descriptive approach, and consecutive sampling technique in 90 post-prostate post-operative patients at the polyclinic. Jayapura Hospital Urology. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of urinary incontinence ( p-value 0.063,! = 0,05) , there is a significant relationship between obesity and urinary incontinence ( p-value 0.020,! = 0,05) , there is a significant relationship between the type of operation and the incidence of urinary incontinence ( p-value 0.038,! = 0,05), there is a significant relationship between Prostate Volume and the incidence of Urinary Incontinence ( p-value 0.038,! = 0,05) , there is a significant relationship between the length of operation and the incidence of urinary incontinence ( p-value 0.036,! =0,05) and there was no significant relationship between operating time and urinary incontinence ( p-value 0.925,! = 0,05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the type of surgery was most dominantly related to the incidence of Urinary Incontinence with the largest OR value (2.39) (95% CI: 0.955-5.988). It is hoped that nursing staff can improve understanding through providing information or health education related to the prevention of Urinary Incontinence in general for the younger generation, especially the older generation in Jayapura City. |
T-Rosiana Waicang.pdf :: Unduh