Skripsi ini menganalisis bagaimana suara milik seorang penyanyi dapat dilindungi, khususnya terhadap tindakan peniruan suara menggunakan Kecerdasan Artifisial atau AI guna pembuatan cover lagu. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah pengkajian data sekunder yang termasuk buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, maupun hasil penelitian lain sebelumnya, serta fakta-fakta mengenai fenomena terkait. Penelitian terkait pelindungan suara milik seorang penyanyi dianalisis dari hak penyanyi sebagai pelaku pertunjukan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Penyanyi sebagai pelaku pertunjukan tergolong pemilik Hak Terkait menurut hukum Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait. Namun, pengaturan hukum Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait di Indonesia belum mengatur dengan jelas dan spesifik terkait pelindungan atas suara pelaku pertunjukan. Maka, penelitian juga meninjau konsep hak publisitas yang sudah diterapkan beberapa negara untuk melindungi identitas seseorang, termasuk suaranya. Tindakan peniruan suara menggunakan AI dianalisis dari teori yang dikemukakan pendapat ahli bidang tersebut, serta penjelasan penyelenggara AI terkait proses peniruan suara. Proses peniruan suara mencakup tindakan yang melanggar hak penyanyi seperti mutilasi dan modifikasi ciptaan, serta fiksasi pertunjukan. Selain itu, tujuan peniruan suara menggunakan AI juga merupakan pelanggaran karena penyelenggara AI memanfaatkan identitas penyanyi untuk keuntungan ekonomis, yang mana dapat dilindungi dengan hak publisitas. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan pelindungan, seperti konsep hak publisitas, yang diimplementasikan di peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yang akan melindungi suara penyanyi secara spesifik.
This thesis analyzes how a singer's voice can be protected, especially against acts of voice imitation using Artificial Intelligence or AI to create song covers. The research method used is the study of secondary data which includes books, laws and regulations, as well as the results of other previous research, as well as facts regarding related phenomena. Research related to protecting a singer's voice is analyzed from the singer's rights as a performer as regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Singers' as performers are classified as owners of Related Rights according to Copyright and Related Rights law. However, the legal regulations for Copyright and Related Rights in Indonesia does not yet clearly and specifically regulate the protection of the voices of performers. So, the research also reviews the concept of right to publicity which has been implemented by several countries to protect a person's identity, including their voice. The act of voice imitation using AI is analyzed from theories put forward by experts in the field, as well as explanations from AI user regarding the voice imitation process. The process of voice imitation includes actions that violate the singer's rights such as mutilation and modification of the work, as well as fixation of the performance. In addition, the aim of voice imitation using AI is also a violation because the AI developers exploit the singer's identity for economic gain, which can be protected by the right of publicity. Therefore, the implementation of a protection, such as the concept of the right of publicity, is needed in Indonesian legislation which will specifically protect singers' voices. |
S-Aisha Kirana Revalina.pdf :: Unduh