Puskesmas merupakan fasilitas kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan promotif, kuratif, preventif, dan rehabilitatif. Pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas mencakup pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP). Kehadiran apoteker di puskesmas sangat penting untuk meningkatkan mutu dari pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian menunjukkan beberapa puskesmas belum memiliki apoteker, sehingga pelayanan farmasi tidak sesuai. Pengelolaan bahan medis habis pakai yang tidak sesuai akan mengakibatkan banyaknya barang yang kadaluwarsa dan tumpang tindih anggaran. Penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi pengelolaan BMHP di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, meliputi perencanaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pengendalian, pemusnahan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap apoteker penanggung jawab yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan pedoman kementerian kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesesuaian rata-rata BMHP yang tersedia dari masing-masing unit sebesar 87,745%. Perencanaan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, administrasi, dan evaluasi BMHP telah memenuhi aspek standar kementerian kesehatan tentang puskesmas. Pendistribusian ke unit-unit dilakukan berdasarkan permintaan, tetapi belum terjadwal dengan baik. Pengendalian dilakukan untuk mencegah kekosongan atau kelebihan stok, namun belum ada evaluasi langsung ke setiap unit. Pengelolaan BMHP perlu adanya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan.
Puskesmas are health facilities that provide promotive, curative, preventive, and rehabilitative services. Pharmaceutical services at puskesmas include the management of drugs and consumable medical materials (BMHP). The presence of pharmacists in health centers is very important to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services. Research shows that some health centers do not yet have pharmacists, so pharmaceutical services are not appropriate. Inappropriate management of consumable medical materials will result in many expired items and overlapping budgets. This study will evaluate the management of BMHP at Puskesmas Pasar Rebo District, including planning, receiving, storing, distributing, controlling, destroying, and evaluating. The research was conducted qualitatively with observations and interviews with the pharmacist in charge which were then compared with the ministry of health guidelines. The results showed that the average suitability of BMHP available from each unit was 87.745%. Planning, requesting, receiving, storing, administering, and evaluating BMHP have fulfilled aspects of the ministry of health standards regarding health centers. Distribution to units is carried out based on requests, but not yet well scheduled. Control is carried out to prevent vacancies or excess stock, but there is no direct evaluation to each unit. BMHP management needs improvement to increase efficiency and quality of service. |
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