Gordon, Andrew
A modern history of Japan : from Tokugawa times to the present
Oxford University Press, 2003
 Buku Teks
Maruyama, Masao
Studies in the intellectual history of Tokugawa Japan / Masao Maruyama ; tranlated by Mikiso Hane
University of Tokyo Press, 1974
 Buku Teks
Murdoch, James
A history of Japan; Volume I
Routledge , 1996
 Buku Referensi
The cambridge history of Japan; Volume 1 : ancient Japan
edited by Delmer M. Brown
Cambridge University Press, 1993
 Buku Referensi
The cambridge history of Japan; Volume 3 : medieval Japan
edited by Kozo Yamamura
Cambridge University Press, 1995
 Buku Referensi