Koszarski, Richard
Historical of the American Cinema vol. 3 An evenings entartaiment : the age of the silent feature picture, 1915-1928
Macmillan Library Reference USA,, 1990
 Buku Referensi
Levy, Emanuel
Cinema of outsiders
New York University Press, 1999
 Buku Teks
Musser, Charles
History of the american cinema vol. 1 the emergence of cinema : the american screen to 1907
Macmillan Library reference USA,, 1990
 Buku Referensi
Kolker, Robert
A Cinema of lonelines
Oxford University Press, 2000
 Buku Teks
American film history: selected readings, origins to 1960
Cynthia Lucia, Roy Grundmann, Arthur Simon, editors
Wiley Balckwell, 2016
 Buku Teks