Haag, Stephen
Computing consepts : introductory edition
McGraw-Hill, 2004
 Buku Teks
Alagar, Vangalur S.
Fundamentals of computing: theory and practice
Prentice-Hall, 1989
 Buku Teks
Frank, Michael R.
The effective EDP manager
Amacom, 1980
 Buku Teks
Dictionary of computing
Oxford University Press, 1983
 Buku Referensi
Distributed computing systems: concepts and structures
edited by Akkihebbal L. Ananda and Balasubramaniam Srinivasan
IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991
 Buku Teks