Long, Larry E.
Introduction to computers and information systems
Prentice-Hall, 1994
 Buku Teks
Chapin, Ned
Computers: a systems approach
Van Nostrand Reinhold , 1971
 Buku Teks
Shelly, Gary B.
Computer fundamentals for an information age
Anaheim Publishing, 1984
 Buku Teks
Fuori, William M.
Computers and information processing
Prentice-Hall, 1991
 Buku Teks
Mader, Chris
Information systems : technology, economics, applications
Science Research Associates , 1974
 Buku Teks