Clements, Alan, 1951-
The principles of computer hardware
Oxford University Press, 1985
 Buku Teks SO
Mano, M. Morris, 1927-
Computer engineering : hardware design
Prentice-Hall, 1988
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Gorsline, G. W.
Computer organization : hardware/software
Prentice-Hall, 1980
 Buku Teks SO
Formal languages for computer simulation : transdisciplinary models and applications
editor, Pau Fonseca i Casas
Information Science Reference, 2014
 Buku Teks SO
Silverman, Gordon
Computers and computer languages
McGraw-Hill, 1988
 Buku Teks SO