Goldschmidt, Arthur
A concise history of the Middle East
Westview Press, 1983
 Buku Teks
Ochsenwald, William
The Middle east a history
McGraw-Hill, 2011
 Buku Teks
The middle east : a political and economic survey
edited by Peter Mansfield
Oxford University Press, 1973]
 Buku Teks
The middle east : a political and economic survey
Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1954
 Buku Teks
Fisher, Sydney Nettleton
The middle East: a history / Sydney Nettleton Fisher
Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1959
 Buku Teks