Desmonde, William H.
Computers and their uses / William H. Desmonde
Prentice-Hall, 1971
 Buku Teks
Long, Larry E.
Introduction to computers and information systems
Prentice-Hall, 1994
 Buku Teks
Davis, Gordon B.
Introduction to computers
McGraw-Hill, 1977
 Buku Teks
Maisel, Herbert
Introduction to electronic digital computers, with emphasis on the systems/360, Fortran IV, and PL/1
McGraw-Hill, 1969
 Buku Teks
Davis, Gordon B.
Computers and information processing
McGraw-Hill, 1978
 Buku Teks