Barnes, R.S.K.
An introduction to marine ecology
Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1988
 Buku Teks
Odum, Eugene Pleasants
Basic ecology
Saunders College, 1983
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Brewer, Richard
The science of ecology
Saunders College Publishing, 1994
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Ehrlich, Paul R.
The science of ecology
Macmillan, 1987
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Buchsbaum, Ralph
Basic ecology
The Boxwood Press, 1970
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