Salisbury, Harrison E.
Russia
Atheneum, 1965
 Buku Teks
Lawrence, John
A history of Russia
Farrar Straus & Cudahy, 1959
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Mitchell, Mairin
Maritime history of Russia, 848-1984
Sidgwick and Jackson, 1949
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Hosking, Geoffrey A.
Russia and the Russians; from earliest times to 2001
Penguin Book, 2001
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Vernadsky, George
The origins of Russia
At The Clarendon Press, 1959
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