Dore, R.P.
Education in Tokugawa Japan / R.P. Dore
The Athlone Press, 1984
 Buku Teks
Japan in transition from Tokugawa to Meiji
edited by Marius B. Jansen and Gilbert Rozman
Princeton University Press, 1986
 Buku Teks
Gordon, Andrew
A modern history of Japan : from Tokugawa times to the present
Oxford University Press, 2003
 Buku Teks
Earl, David Magarey
Emperor and nation in Japan political thinkers of the Tokugawa period
Tokyo University of Washington Press 1964
 Buku Teks
Harootunian, H.D.
Toward restoration : the growth of political consciousness in Tokugawa Japan
University of California Press, 1970
 Buku Teks