Pembaharuan negara Turki pasca keruntuhan Khilafah Turki Usmani = The renewal of the state of Turkey after the collapse of the Caliphate Of The Ottoman Empire
[Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, ], 2014
 UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja
Turnbull, Stephen R.
The ottoman empire, 1326-1699 : essential histories
Osprey, 2003
 Buku Teks
Finkel, Caroline
Osman's dream : the history of the Ottoman empire, 1300-1923 / Caroline Finkel
A member of the perseus Books Group, 2005
 Buku Teks
Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks
Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
edited by Gabor Agoston, Bruce Masters
Facts On File, 2009
 Buku Referensi