Li, Zhenjie
Hanyu xinciyu cidian contemporary China, editor
Beijing New World Press 2000
 Buku Referensi
Chen, Ru
Hanyu qingjing huihua
Beijing Beijing Daxue Chubanshe 2001
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Ye Panyun
Waiguoren xue hanyu ...
 Buku Teks
Luo, Anyuan
Jianming xiandai hanyu yufa
Beijing Zhongyang Minzu Daxue Chubanshe [t.th.]
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Xu, Tongqiang
Yuyan lun yuyixing yuyan de jiegou yuanli he yanjiu fangfa Editor
Changchun Dongbei shifan Daxue Chubanshe 1997
 Buku Teks