White, James L.
The Origins of modern Europe
Washington Square Press, 1966
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Early modern Europe 1500-1518
edited by Norman F. Cantor and Samuel Berner
Thomas Y. Crowell, 1970
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Jackson, J. Hampden
Problems of modern Europe : the facts at a glance
Cambridge University Press, 1941
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Garrett, Mitchell B.
Europe since 1815 / Mitchell B. Garrett, James L. Godfrey
Appleton-Century-Crofts, , 1947
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Dawson, Christopher
The making of Europe : an introduction to the history of European unity / Christopher Dawson
Sheed and Ward, 1946
 Buku Teks