Hart, James D.
The Concise Oxford companion to American literature
Oxford University Press, 1986
 Buku Referensi
Baek (100)-nyeon ui munhak yongo sajon = 100 years of Literature Glossary
Doseo Chulphan Asia, 2006
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The concise Oxford dictionary of English literature
Oxford University Press, 1942
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The A-Z guide to modern literary and cultual theorists
editor, Stuart Sim
Prentice-Hall, 1995
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Dictionary of world literary terms
edited by Joseph T. Shipley
Writer Publisher, 1979
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