al-Rumi, Yakut
معجم البلدان = Mu'jam al-Buldan
[Publisher not identified], 1955
 Buku Teks
Abad, Ismail Ibn
المحيط في اللغة = Al-muhit fi al-lughah
Dar al-Wataniyyah, 1978
 Buku Teks
Hassan, Tammam
اللغة بين المعياريّة و الوصفيّة = AL-Lughah Bayn al-Mi'yariyyah Wa al-Wasfiyah
Maktabat al-Angelo Mesir, 1958
 Buku Teks
Rusyadi
Kamus Indonesia- Arab
Rineka Cipta, 1995
 Buku Referensi
The Concise Oxford English-Arabic dictionary of current usage
edited by N.S. Doniach
Oxford University Press, 1992
 Buku Referensi