White, James L.
The Origins of modern Europe
Washington Square Press, 1966
 Buku Teks
Early modern Europe 1500-1518
edited by Norman F. Cantor and Samuel Berner
Thomas Y. Crowell, 1970
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Jackson, J. Hampden
Problems of modern Europe : the facts at a glance
Cambridge University Press, 1941
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Albrecht-Carrie, Rene
Europe after 1815 / by Rene Albrecht-Carrie
Littlefield, Adam & Co., 1959
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Hayes, Carlton J.
History of European since 1500 / Calton J. Hayes, Charles Woolsey Cole
Macmillan, 1956
 Buku Teks