Giles, Herbert A.
Civilization of China / by Herbert A. Giles
Williams and Norgate, 1911
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Latourette, Kenneth Scott
The Chinese their history and culture
Macmillan, 1957
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Duyvendak, J.J.L.
Diary of his excellency Ching-shan / J.J.L. Duyvendak
E.J. Brill, 1924
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Rojas, Carlos
The Great Wall : a cultural history
London : Harvard University Press, 2010
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Needham, Joseph
Science and Civilisation in China; volume V.6
Cambridge University Press, 1996
 Buku Referensi