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Rural China: Imperial control in the Nineteenth Century / Kung-Chuan Hsiao.
University of Washington Press, 1960
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Schurmann, Franz
Imperial China: the decline of the last dynasty and the origins of modern China, the 18th and 19th centuries
Vintage Books, 1967
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Loewe, Michael
Imperial China
Frederick A. Preager, 1965
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American literary magazines : the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
edited by Edward Chielens
Greenwood Press, 1986
 Buku Referensi
Molen, Willem van der
Sajarah Cina: A nineteenth-century apology in Javanese
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2017
 Artikel Jurnal