Kung-Chuan, Hsiao.
Rural China: Imperial control in the Nineteenth Century / Kung-Chuan Hsiao.
University of Washington Press, 1960
 Buku Teks
Schurmann, Franz
Imperial China: the decline of the last dynasty and the origins of modern China, the 18th and 19th centuries
Vintage Books, 1967
 Buku Teks
American literary magazines : the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
edited by Edward Chielens
Greenwood Press, 1986
 Buku Referensi
Loewe, Michael
Imperial China / Michael Loewe
Frederick A. Preager, 1965
 Buku Teks
Molen, Willem van der
Sajarah Cina: A nineteenth-century apology in Javanese
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2017
 Artikel Jurnal