The Modern review
India : Ramananda Chatterjee
 Majalah, Jurnal, Buletin
Journal of American Studies
London : Cambrudge Universiyty Press
 Majalah, Jurnal, Buletin
The China weekly review
Shanghai : Millard Publishing CO
 Majalah, Jurnal, Buletin
Porter, Andrew
European imperialism, 1860-1914
London: MacMillan, 1994
 Buku Teks
Modern Asian Studies
New York : Cambridge University Press
 Majalah, Jurnal, Buletin