Cox, George W.
Laboratory manual of general ecology
Wm. C. Brown, 1996
 Buku Teks
McNaughton, S.J.
Ekologi umum = General ecology
Gadjah Mada University Press, 1990
 Buku Teks
Brower, James E.
Field and laboratory methods for general ecology
Dubuque Wm. C. Brown , 1990
 Buku Teks
Brewer, Richard
The science of ecology
Saunders College Publishing, 1994
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Ehrlich, Paul R.
The science of ecology
Macmillan, 1987
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