Goldschmidt, Arthur
A concise history of the Middle East
Westview Press, 1983
 Buku Teks
Makris, G.p.
Islam in the Middle East: a living tradition / G.P. Makris
Blackwell Publishing, 2007
 Buku Teks
Lenczowski, George
Middle East in world affairs
Cornell University Press, 1956
 Buku Teks
Kuhrt, Amelie, 1944-
The ancient near east : c. 3000-330 BC; Vol.1
Routledge, 2009
 Buku Teks
Kuhrt, Amelie, 1944-
The ancient near east : c. 3000-330 BC; Vol.2
Routledge, 2009
 Buku Teks