Gibney, Frank
Japan: the fragile super power / Frank Gibney
Charles E. Tuttle, 1985
 Buku Teks
Dale, Peter N.
The myth of Japanese uniqueness
St. Martin`s Press, 1986
 Buku Teks
Ozaki, Robert S.
The Japanese, a cultural portrait
Charles E. Tuttle, 1978
 Buku Teks
Lili Kristanti
Konsep jiga dalam novel Kojinteki Na Taiken karya Oe Kenzaburo
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2005
 UI - Tesis Membership
Japanese culture and behavior: selected readings
edited by Takie Sugiyama Lebra and William P. Lebra
University of Hawaii Press, 1983
 Buku Teks