Friedman, Norman
Form and meaning in fiction
University of Georgia Press, 1975
 Buku Teks
Harris, Roy
Signs of writing
Routledge, 1995
 Buku Teks
Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah
Tanda dan makna wacana interaktif di media berita siber (kajian semiotik pragmatik tentang demokratisasi melalui tema terorisme) = Signs and meaning of interactive discourse on the internet a semiotic study of democratization through terrorism themes
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2014
 UI - Disertasi Membership
An introduction to fiction
[compiled by] X.J. Kennedy, Dana Gioia
Harper Collins, 1991
 Buku Teks
DiYanni, Robert
Fiction: an introduction
McGraw-Hill, 2000
 Buku Teks