Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks
Pope, Nicole
Turkey unveiled : a history of modern Turkey
Overlook Duckworth, 2011
 Buku Teks
Zorlu, Tuncay
Innovation and empire in Turkey : Sultan Salim III and the modernization of the Ottoman navy
I.B.Taurus, 2011
 Buku Teks
Finkel, Caroline
Osman's dream : the history of the Ottoman empire, 1300-1923 / Caroline Finkel
A member of the perseus Books Group, 2005
 Buku Teks
Khaled El-Rouayheb
Islamic intellectual history in the seventeenth century : Scholarly currents in the ottoman empire and the maghreb
Cambridge University Press, 2015
 eBooks