Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks
Pope, Nicole
Turkey unveiled : a history of modern Turkey
Overlook Duckworth, 2011
 Buku Teks SO
Zorlu, Tuncay
Innovation and empire in Turkey : Sultan Salim III and the modernization of the Ottoman navy
I.B.Taurus, 2011
 Buku Teks SO
Zorlu, Tuncay
Innovation and empire in Turkey : Sultan Salim III and the modernization of the Ottoman navy
I.B.Taurus, 2011
 Buku Teks SO
Finkel, Caroline
Osman's dream : the history of the Ottoman empire, 1300-1923
Perseus Books Group, 2005
 Buku Teks SO