Dent, Edward J
Opera / Edward J. Dent
Penguin Books, 1949
 Buku Teks
Peyser, Ethel
How opera grew : from ancient Greece to the present day
G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1956
 Buku Teks
Raeburn, Michael
The chronicle of opera
Thames and Hudson, 1998
 Buku Referensi
Raeburn, Michael
The chronicle of opera / Michael Raeburn.
Thames and Hudson , 1998
 Buku Referensi
Warrack, John
The concise oxford dictionary of opera
Oxford University Press, 1996
 Buku Referensi