Wehr, Hans, 1909-1981
A Dictionary of modern written Arabic
Spoken Language Services, 1976
 Buku Referensi
Badawi, El-Said
Modern written Arabic : a comprehensive grammar
Routledge, 2004
 Buku Referensi
Halliday, M.A.K.
Spoken and written language
Oxford University Press, 1989
 Buku Teks
Reform of the Chinese written language
Foreign Languages Press, 1958
 Buku Teks
Versteegh, Kees
The Arabic language/Kees Versteegh.
Columbia University Press , 1997
 Buku Teks