Analisis Optimalisasi Jumlah Ring dan Kluster pada Skema Routing LoRaWAN Berbasis Variasi Model Sebaran Sensor = Optimization Analysis of the Number of Rings and Clusters in the LoRaWAN Routing Scheme Based on a Variety of Sensor Distribution Models

City logistics : mapping the future

Vehicle Routing Problem Untuk Biaya dan Emisi Terendah Menggunakan Kendaraan Listrik dan Konvensional Mempertimbangkan Kemacetan Menggunakan Optimasi Bi-Objektif = Vehicle Routing Problem For Minimum Cost and Emission With Electric and Conventional Vehicle Considering Congestion Using Bi-Objective Optimization In The Logistics Industry

Optimasi Rute Distribusi Pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Pematangsiantar dengan Menggunakan Metode Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) = Optimization of Garbage Transport Distribution Routes in Pematangsiantar City by Using the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) Method

Markov models and optimization