Hanioglu, M. Sükrü
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
Princeton univ. press, 2010
 Buku Teks
Shaw, Stanford
History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey; Volume 1
Cambridge University Press, 1997
 Buku Teks
Khaled El-Rouayheb
Islamic intellectual history in the seventeenth century : Scholarly currents in the ottoman empire and the maghreb
Cambridge University Press, 2015
 eBooks
Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks
Somel, Selcuk Aksin
Historical dictionary of the Ottoman Empire
Scarecrow Press, 2012
 Buku Teks SO